Placing Equity Trades
- In the Trade tool or Symbol Hub, click the Stocks & ETFs tab.
- Enter the symbol in the Title Bar and press Enter on the keyboard or click Go.
- Choose from the Action field whether you wish to create a Buy, Sell, or Short order.
- Adjust the quantity using the arrow buttons or entering the quantity manually.
- Up/Down keys increase or decrease in increments of 500
- Left/Right keys increase or decrease in increments of 100
- Shift + Up/Down keys increase or decrease by 10
- Shift + Left/Right keys increase or decrease by 1
TIP: If you want to base your order quantity on a dollar amount rather than a number of shares, click the $ button above the Quantity field. Enter the dollar amount and click OK to show the number of shares that amount will buy (whole shares only).
- Select a Venue. Most common will be SmartEx, but other choices may include Pre Market and After Hours. If you are approved to trade via Direct Access, you will also have ARCA and NSDQ as choices. See the Equity Trading Venues for more information.
- Limit: An order to buy or sell a security at a specific price or better. As opposed to a market order, limit orders might not be filled quickly or at all if the market moves away from the specified price. A limit order guarantees price, but not execution.
- Market: An order to buy or sell a security at the prevailing market price. Sometimes referred to as "at the market." Unless trading is halted, a market order guarantees execution, but not price.
- Stop: A market order that is only activated when a print or quote that is at or through the stop price. For equity sell-stop orders, the order is activated when the bid is at or below the stop price. For equity buy-stop orders, the order is activated when the offer is at or above the stop price. For equity sell-stop orders, the order is activated when the offer is at or below the stop price. For option buy-stop orders, the order is activated when the bid is at or above the stop price. Once the order is activated, you are guaranteed execution, but there is no guarantee of the execution price. Execution may occur either above, at or below your stop price.
- Stop Limit: An order that becomes a limit order once the security trades at or through the designated stop price. A stop limit order instructs a broker to buy or sell at a specific price or better, but only after a given stop price has been reached or passed. It is a combination of a stop order and a limit order, as such, execution is not guaranteed even if the stop price is reached.
- Trailing Stop: A stop order whose stop price will trail either the current inside ask (if buying) or inside bid (if selling/shorting) at the time the order was submitted by the number of points or the percent you specified in the Trailing Amount field. The Trailing Stop feature should not be confused with the Stop Order (order type), which does not trail the price but has a set stop price. More on Trailing Stops.
- Direct Access users, see the ARCA and NSDQ topics for Order Types available with those venues.
- If you chose an order type requiring a limit and/or stop price, set those values in the specified fields. Either enter them manually, or click on a price in the Market Depth area to use that price.
- Up/Down keys increase or decrease by .05
- Left/Right keys to increase or decrease by .01
- Shift + Up/Down keys to increase or decrease by .005
- Shift + Left/Right keys to increase or decrease by .001
- Select the Timing for the order.
- Day: Causes your order to be canceled at the end of the current market session if the order has not been executed. All Market Orders are automatically Day orders. Orders are generally considered to be day orders unless otherwise specified.
- GTC (Good 'Til Canceled): Instructs the broker to keep an order open until it is either executed or expires. At Schwab, GTC orders remain open for 60 calendar days unless filled or you request that they be canceled before that time.
- FOK (Fill or Kill): Instructs the broker to immediately fill an order in its entirety or to cancel it. FOK instructions are only applicable to limit orders.
- IOC (Immediate or Cancel): Requires the broker to immediately fill as much of the order as possible and then cancel any remaining portion. (It may not be available in all market conditions.) Unlike All or None (AON) or Fill or Kill (FOK) instructions, IOC orders may result in a partial execution.
- Depending on your order settings, certain Special Conditions may be available. Choose these from the Special Conditions drop-down.
- Min Quantity: Specifies the minimum execution quantity the client will accept (with any amount up to the specified Quantity thereafter). Use only for orders over 200 shares. When checked, the amount field can be changed, but the amount must be at least 200 shares. Designating minimum shares applies to the first fill only.
- AON (All or None): Attempts to fill the entire amount of an order or none of it during the time limit specified. AON orders do not require immediate execution.
- DNR (Do Not Reduce): Instructs not to reduce the limit price by the amount of the cash dividend when a stock goes ex-dividend and the market price is reduced by the amount of the dividend.
- Direct Access users, see the ARCA and NSDQ topics for Special Conditions available with those venues.
- Similarly, to enable Brackets for your order, click the Brackets drop-down. See Brackets Overview for more information on applying bracket exits to your order.
- To sell your entire position, check the Close All box. The quantity will default to the shares you have available to sell. When checked, the quantity will become shaded. You must use Close All if you want to close out a position with fractional shares. See Close All for more information.
- Click Review Order (if you have not turned off order verification).
- If the order settings are correct, click Place Order. To edit the order, click Edit Order. To start over completely, click Do Not Place.
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